Analisis Sentimen Twitter Terhadap Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Menggunakan Support Vector Machine

Gita Aprinda Saputri; Debby Alita

doi:10.30591/jpit.v9i3.6612

Analisis Sentimen Twitter Terhadap Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Menggunakan Support Vector Machine

Gita Aprinda Saputri, Debby Alita

Abstract

The Indonesian government announced plans to move the capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan due to the high population burden and economic contribution on the island of Java. Statistical data shows that the island of Java has a large population, reaching 151.59 million people or around 56.10% of the total population of Indonesia, and will provide a large participation in national GDP in 2021. Moving the capital city is seen as a step. . for the sake of equal distribution of population and economy throughout Indonesia. Rapid urbanization on the island of Java, especially in the buffer areas of the capital city of Jakarta, is one of the main reasons behind this decision. This research uses data from the social media platform Twitter to analyze sentiment using 2 categories, namely positive and negative sentiment regarding the relocation of the National Capital, analyzed using the Support Vector Machine method. In this study, the SVM kernel type was used, namely a linear kernel with an accuracy of 92.70%, then improved with Stratified k-Fold Cross Validation, getting 100% accuracy in iterations 1 and 5. The classification results using the Support Vector Machine method are statedthat the linear kernel has better accuracy. This sentiment analysis provides insight into the public's views on the proposed measure. This research can be used as material for consideration of future government policy regarding relocating the capital city.

Keywords

Pemindahan ibu kota, Pulau Jawa, Kalimantan Timur, analisis sentimen, Support Vector Machine (SVM), kernel.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v9i3.6612