Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithm for Enzyme Production Optimization from Industrial Waste

Ade Bastian, Rofi Fitriyani, Dony Susandi, Arki Aji Pangestu, Ardi Mardiana, Harun Sujadi

Abstract


The manufacture of industrial enzymes from trash provides a sustainable remedy for environmental issues. This work investigates machine learning methods to enhance enzyme production from industrial waste by examining critical factors such as waste type and chemical makeup. Three algorithms—Linear Regression, Decision Tree, and Neural Network—were used to estimate and forecast enzyme production. Evaluation criteria, such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Coefficient of Determination (R²), were used to evaluate model performance. The results indicated that the Decision Tree method was the most effective, exhibiting lowest error and enhanced accuracy in selecting ideal production factors such as fermentation temperature and time. This method improves efficiency, lowers operating expenses, and encourages sustainable waste management practices. The results highlight the potential of machine learning to convert trash into useful industrial goods, providing a route to more sustainable biotechnology. Future study may enhance hybrid algorithms, include new waste factors, and facilitate real-time implementation for wider industrial applicability.  


Keywords


Machine Learning; Industrial Waste; Enzyme Production; Decision Tree; Optimization; Sustainable Biotechnology;

Full Text:

References


H. Al-Sahaf et al., “A survey on evolutionary machine learning,” Apr. 03, 2019, Taylor and Francis Asia Pacific. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2019.1609052.

D. Morgan and R. Jacobs, “Opportunities and Challenges for Machine Learning in Materials Science Keywords,” 2020, doi: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218.

M. Molina and F. Garip, “Annual Review of Sociology Machine Learning for Sociology,” 2019, doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-073117.

Z. Gong, P. Zhong, and W. Hu, “Diversity in Machine Learning,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 64323–64350, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2917620.

N. Sharma, R. Sharma, and N. Jindal, “Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications-A Vision,” Global Transitions Proceedings, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 24–28, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.01.004.

B. Mahesh, “Machine Learning Algorithms - A Review,” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 381–386, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.21275/art20203995.

A. Garre, M. C. Ruiz, and E. Hontoria, “Application of Machine Learning to support production planning of a food industry in the context of waste generation under uncertainty,” Operations Research Perspectives, vol. 7, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.orp.2020.100147.

D. Pradhan, S. Jaiswal, and A. K. Jaiswal, “Artificial neural networks in valorization process modeling of lignocellulosic biomass,” Nov. 01, 2022, John Wiley and Sons Ltd. doi: 10.1002/bbb.2417.

S. K. Soni, A. Sharma, and R. Soni, “Microbial Enzyme Systems in the Production of Second Generation Bioethanol,” Feb. 01, 2023, MDPI. doi: 10.3390/su15043590.

J. C. Kabugo, S. L. Jämsä-Jounela, R. Schiemann, and C. Binder, “Industry 4.0 based process data analytics platform: A waste-to-energy plant case study,” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 115, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105508.

D. A. Gonçalves, A. González, D. Roupar, J. A. Teixeira, and C. Nobre, “How prebiotics have been produced from agro-industrial waste: An overview of the enzymatic technologies applied and the models used to validate their health claims,” May 01, 2023, Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2023.03.016.

V. Sharma et al., “Agro-Industrial Food Waste as a Low-Cost Substrate for Sustainable Production of Industrial Enzymes: A Critical Review,” Nov. 01, 2022, MDPI. doi: 10.3390/catal12111373.

P. Rana, B. S. Inbaraj, S. Gurumayum, and K. Sridhar, “Sustainable production of lignocellulolytic enzymes in solid-state fermentation of agro-industrial waste: Application in pumpkin (cucurbita maxima) juice clarification,” Agronomy, vol. 11, no. 12, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3390/agronomy11122379.

J. Kumla et al., “Cultivation of mushrooms and their lignocellulolytic enzyme production through the utilization of agro-industrial waste,” Jun. 01, 2020, MDPI AG. doi: 10.3390/molecules25122811.

S. Ariaeenejad, K. Kavousi, B. Zolfaghari, S. Roy, T. Koshiba, and G. Hosseini Salekdeh, “Efficient bioconversion of lignocellulosic waste by a novel computationally screened hyperthermostable enzyme from a specialized microbiota,” Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, vol. 252, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114587.

A. E. Torkayesh et al., “Integrating life cycle assessment and multi criteria decision making for sustainable waste management: Key issues and recommendations for future studies,” Oct. 01, 2022, Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112819.

S. Rulianah, C. Sindhuwati, D. Ria Ambar Ayu, and K. Sa, “Penurunan Kadar Lignin pada Fermentasi Limbah Kayu Mahoni Menggunakan Phanerochaete chrysosporium,” vol. 2020, no. 1, pp. 81–89, 2020, [Online]. Available: www.jtkl.polinema.ac.id

O. B. Chukwuma, M. Rafatullah, H. A. Tajarudin, and N. Ismail, “Lignocellulolytic enzymes in biotechnological and industrial processes: A review,” Sep. 02, 2020, MDPI. doi: 10.3390/su12187282.

N. Bhardwaj, B. Kumar, K. Agrawal, and P. Verma, “Current perspective on production and applications of microbial cellulases: a review,” Dec. 01, 2021, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. doi: 10.1186/s40643-021-00447-6.

M. Mowbray et al., “Machine learning for biochemical engineering: A review,” Biochem Eng J, vol. 172, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.bej.2021.108054.

D. Nike Aria Kurniawan, “Implementasi Metode Decision Tree pada Sistem Prediksi Status Gizi Balita,” 2023.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v10i2.8212

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

JPIT INDEXED BY

  
  

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.