Prediksi Kesehatan Mental Remaja Berdasarkan Faktor Lingkungan Sekolah Menggunakan Machine Learning

Mutiara Rahma; Muhammad Fikry; Yesy Afrillia

doi:10.30591/jpit.v10i2.8556

Prediksi Kesehatan Mental Remaja Berdasarkan Faktor Lingkungan Sekolah Menggunakan Machine Learning

Mutiara Rahma, Muhammad Fikry, Yesy Afrillia

Abstract

Adolescent mental health is a crucial aspect that affects academic performance, social relationships, and overall well-being. The school environment is one of the primary factors influencing adolescents' mental conditions. This study aims to predict adolescent mental health levels based on school environmental factors using the Random Forest algorithm. Data were collected from 229 adolescents in Lhokseumawe and categorized into four classes of mental health conditions. The research methodology includes data preprocessing, model training, and performance evaluation using accuracy and other relevant metrics. The results show that the model achieved an accuracy of 80.43%, with the highest F1-score of 0.90 in the category indicating no mental health issues. Feature importance analysis identified loneliness, feelings of worthlessness, academic pressure, and home-related stress as the most influential factors in the predictions. While the model effectively classified most data, some misclassifications occurred at certain mental health levels. Thus, the Random Forest model proves to be an effective predictive tool for detecting potential adolescent mental health issues. The findings of this study can serve as a reference for educational institutions in designing more targeted intervention strategies to support adolescent mental well-being.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v10i2.8556